What will you be doing to celebrate Shakespeare\u2019s birthday tomorrow? Me neither. Despite the best efforts of the BBC over the past week, which has gone into overdrive on tv and radio with Bardic offerings \u2013 with big gun historians like Simon Schama, James Shapiro and Neil McGregor on how the great globalisation of the Elizabethan era first put a girdle about the earth \u2013 our greatest writer is now more honoured in the breach than the observance.<\/p>\n
Perhaps it\u2019s no coincidence that the great man\u2019s birthday is memorialised on St George\u2019s Day. (It\u2019s not known when he was really born, though he was baptised on 25th April 1564.) The modern English sensibility is embarrassed by notions of the nationhood of this blessed plot, so the day of our patron saint, like our national scribe, is best passed over quietly. The Celts of Scotland, Wales and Ireland can exalt in their special days, and ethnic minorities may celebrate their cultures.\u00a0 But all things English are best minimised for fear of triumphalism or cultural superiority \u2013 patriotism being the last refuge of the English scoundrel, though that\u2019s Sam Johnson not the man from Stratford.<\/p>\n
There will, of course, be the usual touristical pride, pomp and circumstance in Stratford on Avon, to observe the 448th birthday of the local glover\u2019s son made good. But in the main the event will be feted in far-off places. A World Shakespeare Festival this week will perform all 37 of his plays across the globe in nearly 50 languages, including the midsummer madness of a Bollywood version of Twelfth Night<\/em>. If Shakespeare is our contemporary, as the Polish critic Jan Kott once claimed \u2013 with his universal human preoccupations of love, death, power, jealousy, ambition and greed \u2013 that appears to be acknowledged elsewhere more than in his native land.<\/strong><\/p>\n All around us there is the sound of our literary heritage slipping away in the long, melancholy susurration of a withdrawing ebb-tide. When a survey last month showed that only half of today\u2019s children knew the Lord\u2019s Prayer cultural commentators lamented that this meant they wouldn\u2019t be able to understand Shakespeare, Tennyson or TS Eliot. Fat chance that many of today\u2019s kids can be dragged away from their PS3s to become rapt in secret studies of poetry as difficult as that anyway.<\/p>\n I sat up in my armchair some weeks back when I heard a cop in a mid-evening tv police drama announce: \u201cWhy this is hell nor am I out of it\u201d. This is Mesphistopholes great line from Dr Faustus<\/em>. But there it was, deracinated, torn from its context like the \u201cBest of\u201d operatic arias which the great musicologist Sir Donald Tovey once scathingly described as \u201cbleeding chunks\u201d.<\/p>\n Marlowe is splendidly memorable in chunks, like his Tamburlaine\u2019s Is it not passing brave to be a king, And ride in triumph through Persepolis? <\/em>or that most famous of Elizabethan lyrics Come live with me, and be my love, And we will all the pleasures prove. <\/em>But audiences have for years been cheated of the long spine-chilling rhapsodic passages of the last act of Faustus<\/em> in which the bold doctor tortures himself with the prospect of a repentance he cannot embrace. I have not seen that in the theatre for 30 years.<\/span><\/p>\n The same could be said of a raft of Shakespeare\u2019s less fashionable plays which languish while companies around the country all vie with one another for yet another gimmicky production of The Comedy of Errors<\/em>. There are honourable exceptions to that: Edward Hall\u2019s magnificently physical all-male company Propeller; Declan Donnellan\u2019s\u00a0inventive and intimate Cheek by Jowl; and the direct humanity of Barrie Rutter\u2019s Northern Broadsides, which is currently touring an immensely funny yet profoundly moving Love\u2019s Labour\u2019s Lost. <\/em>But why no recent Coriolanus, Troilus and Cressida, Taming of the Shrew, Richard II, <\/em>or Antony and Cleopatra<\/em>?<\/p>\n And what about the other now rapidly being forgotten 16th and 17th-century literary geniuses? In the theatre we do not get to see much of that other great Jacobean revenge dramatist, John Webster, whom TS Eliot famously said \u201csaw the skull beneath the skin\u201d and travelled the maze of conscience in the human breast in The White Devil <\/em>in which he observed that we think caged birds sing, when indeed they cry. My spellchecker tried to change the Duchess of Malfi<\/em> into the Duchess of Mali<\/em>. An African production; now there\u2019s a thought.<\/p>\n On the page the metaphysical poets Donne, Herbert, Crashaw, Vaughan, Traherne and the rest are out of fashion with their off combination of intellectual conceit, vibrant metaphor, sexually-charged passion and profound religious fervour. Yet an English Puritan like Andrew Marvell was able both to chide the irony of quaint virginity (a pun as rude as Hamlet\u2019s<\/em> \u201ccountry matters\u201d) and perceive the human soul in a teardrop of dew ever long before a Romantic like William Blake saw eternity in a grain of sand.\u00a0 What of Bunyan, Milton and the glorious Dryden?<\/p>\n What we have left of them, to turn to a Titanic metaphor, are little icebergs that have broken off from the cultural mass and are floating by like fragments of forgotten meaning through an ocean of post-modern meaninglessness. Untune that string, and, hark, what discord follows.<\/p>\n What country, friends, is this? It is that of those who have been at a great feast of languages and stolen the scraps. It is a world which is living off the cultural inheritance of the past but which, like those who want to tap into the newfound aquifers of Africa to make the deserts bloom, shows little concern at how it is to be replenished.<\/p>\n Maybe I am too gloomy. My 12-year-old son came home from school the other day with Chaucer in the original. I thought he might struggle. But it was, to him, another language, like French or Ancient Greek. Children are built for learning. Mandarin is a difficult language for Western adults to learn but millions of Chinese toddlers seem to manage. Perhaps our failing is that we fear exposing our children to things which are properly challenging.<\/p>\n