{"id":458,"date":"2009-11-05T23:39:58","date_gmt":"2009-11-05T23:39:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paulvallely.com\/archive\/?p=458"},"modified":"2025-12-21T12:07:20","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T12:07:20","slug":"only-50-baking-days-to-go-to-christmas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paulvallely.com\/archive\/?p=458","title":{"rendered":"Only 50 baking days to go to Christmas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">All at once I am not so sure this was a good idea. Go to Yorkshire, I\u2019d been told, to Betty\u2019s famous tea shop in Harrogate, and they\u2019ll teach you how to make a Christmas cake and pudding. Do it now and they will be nicely matured by the festive season. They can teach anyone. Even you.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I\u2019m not a bad cook. I learned the basics at an <em>\u00e9cole de cuisine <\/em>in Paris three decades ago. But I\u2019ve never been much good at baking, and my pastry is dire. My hands are too hot. Still this was a pudding and a cake, which is just mixing I told myself.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Imagine my horror, then, when I arrived to find that there was a sweet pastry mincemeat <em>streusel<\/em> tart on the curriculum. And the county ladies at the table around me were anything but culinary amateurs. \u201cDid you get rid of that old Aga when you redesigned your kitchen?\u201d asked one. \u201cNo, I decided to have it reconditioned,\u201d her chum replied. Others were talking about the previous Betty\u2019s courses they\u2019d been on: fish cuisine, p\u00e2tisserie, baking with chocolate, breadmaking&#8230; \u201cI didn\u2019t dare tell them I used a bread-maker machine,\u201d said one. \u201cAnd they would only have fresh yeast&#8230; dried would have been like a swear word,\u201d giggled another middle-aged woman.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><!--more-->But the course tutor Paul Gray was a reassuringly down-to-earth Yorkshireman. His day job was as operations manager in Betty\u2019s bakery across the way but he had not forgotten how to do things on a smaller scale. He set out methodically the process of mixing the pudding. His ingredients had all been weighed out in advance, as had ours, in neat little plastic bags on the 18 workstations in the state-of-the-art demonstration kitchen.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cYou get out what you put in,\u201d he began in what was to become the refrain of the day. \u201cThese are top quality Vostizza currants from Greece. You have to go for the best with every ingredient.\u201d There were sometimes a few little stalks in dried currants, one of the students ventured. \u201cGet them out,\u201d he retorted.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">What if you hadn\u2019t remembered to soak all the dried fruit in brandy overnight. \u201cYou\u2019d probably get away with two hours,\u201d he replied. What if you didn\u2019t have two hours. \u201cThen make the pudding another day,\u201d he said shortly. Timing is of the essence if you have 1,500 vintage puddings to make by February and nearly 6,000 ordinary ones by August, as he did this year.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">And he was not just precise about time. \u201cYou can use vegetable suet in the pudding but you have to use beef in a figgy pudding or you don\u2019t get the traditional flavour. . . When you use tin foil always put the shiny side to the food to reflect maximum heat back . . .\u00a0 Sterilise your jars for the mincemeat upside down in the oven.\u201d Why upside down, asked one bold enquirer. \u201cBecause that\u2019s how we\u2019ve always done it .\u201d \u00a0He was not being doctrinaire but simply passing on decades of experience.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/paulvallely.com\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/christmas-cookery-14a2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-475\" title=\"christmas cookery 14a\" src=\"http:\/\/paulvallely.com\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/christmas-cookery-14a2-230x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"230\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a>After the mixing we put the puddings on to steam for five whole hours. It seemed an impossibly long time, but then the rest of the day was to be crammed with other tasks, from which we broke off periodically in response to Paul\u2019s cry \u201chave you topped up the water in your puddings?\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On Christmas Day we would need to steam them again for another two hours. Couldn\u2019t we microwave them? It was as if someone had mentioned dried yeast. The other tutor, Amy Callin, intervened deftly and warned of microwave hot spots. But there seemed a touch of the puritan in Paul\u2019s insistence that steaming was needed to serve the pudding as moist as possible. \u201cI always microwave mine,\u201d said the students, furtively one to another, at the coffee break, exchanging guilty secrets. And yet the butter they ate with their fresh-baked croissants had, I noticed, been softened before it was served. The day was full of such little touches. Betty\u2019s is about buying little parcels of perfection.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">After coffee Paul ran through the ingredients and method for the cake. \u201cWhere are the cake mixers,\u201d asked one lady. \u201cThis is your mixer,\u201d said Paul, holding up a wooden spoon. \u201cIt\u2019s important that you get a feel for this by hand before you can be let loose with a mixer.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I was to find out what he meant. I diligently followed his instructions. I checked the\u00a0thermometer inside the oven I was to share with Bridget, from York, who had done the course the year before and enjoyed it so much she was back for seconds. I massaged the lumps out of my brown sugar. I creamed the butter and sugar and added the beaten eggs in minute portions as instructed. \u201cBeat it till it looks like butter-cream before you add more egg,\u201d said Amy, looking over my shoulder.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">But after the fifth splosh of egg I became over-emboldened and put too much in. The batter began to curdle. \u201cYou can beat it out or heat it out,\u201d Paul had said, but my beating arm had become weak with the effort. \u201cAdd a tablespoon of the floor,\u201d was Amy\u2019s tip and she took over the beating, with the vigour and precision of a Victorian school mistress. The mixture was rescued. My cake went into the oven alongside Bridget\u2019s.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/paulvallely.com\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/christmas-cookery-62.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-480\" title=\"christmas cookery 6\" src=\"http:\/\/paulvallely.com\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/christmas-cookery-62.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"589\" height=\"389\" \/><\/a>The day passed in a blur. After a lunch we moved onto making mincemeat, which is a much simpler business than I had supposed and yet which produces something immensely superior to mincemeat from the supermarket. Even the pastry which followed was relatively painless \u2013 apart from my plunging my hands in ice-cold water for five minutes \u2013 before I worked it. And Amy showed me a technique for rubbing the butter through the flour and nuts for the <em>streusel<\/em> topping which minimised contact between my warming fingers and the fat. \u201cIt\u2019s like making <em>p\u00e2te sucr\u00e9e<\/em>,\u201d I exclaimed. \u201cEh!\u201d chorused the other students. \u201cLess of the French, you\u2019re in Yorkshire now.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Indeed. To judge by the final aromas, the north country precision and plain-speaking had done the trick. The proof of the pudding, and indeed the cake, must await a yuletide verdict. But we ate the mincemeat <em>streusel<\/em> that night and it was melt-in-the-mouth magnificent. Perhaps they may make a pastry chef of me yet.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/paulvallely.com\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/christmas-cookery-171.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-479\" title=\"christmas cookery 17\" src=\"http:\/\/paulvallely.com\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/11\/christmas-cookery-171.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"404\" height=\"442\" \/><\/a>Traditional Christmas Cake <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Makes 1 x 20cm round cake<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><em>Ingredients<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">250g sultanas<br \/>\n100g currants<br \/>\n400g raisins<br \/>\n75g mixed peel<br \/>\n165g glac\u00e9 cherries<br \/>\nZest of 1 lemon<br \/>\nZest of 1 orange<br \/>\nFreshly squeezed lemon juice ( lemon)<br \/>\n80ml sherry<br \/>\n175g butter (room temperature)<br \/>\n175 g dark brown Muscovado sugar<br \/>\n25g black treacle<br \/>\n3 medium eggs, beaten (room temperature)<br \/>\n220g plain white flour<br \/>\n4g mixed spice<br \/>\n2g ground cinnamon<br \/>\n40g ground almonds<br \/>\n25g glycerine<\/p>\n<p><strong>Method<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The day before:<\/strong> Place the dried fruits into a large bowl with the lemon and orange zest. Pour over the lemon juice and sherry. Mix the fruit thoroughly to combine. Cover with cling film, and leave to stand overnight.<\/p>\n<p>Line the base of the cake tin with a disc of baking parchment. Place a &#8220;collar&#8221; of baking parchment around the inside of a 20cm round cake tin.<\/p>\n<p>To make the cake: Preheat the oven to 125\u00b0C (fan assisted), or gas mark 2. Beat the softened butter, sugar and treacle in a large bowl until light and fluffy.<\/p>\n<p>Add the beaten eggs to the butter mixture, a little at a time to avoid the mixture curdling. When all the eggs have been put in, add the flour, spices and ground almonds. Gently mix together until thoroughly combined.<\/p>\n<p>Stir the glycerine into the pre-soaked fruit (this helps to keep the cake moist). Add to the cake mixture and fold through until evenly mixed.<\/p>\n<p>Spoon the mixture into the prepared baking tin and level off the top.<\/p>\n<p>Place into a preheated oven for approximately 2 hours until firm to the touch. A skewer inserted into the middle of the cake will come out clean when the cake is cooked. (You may need to cover the top of the cake with a piece of baking parchment three-quarters of the way through baking to protect it, if necessary). When it&#8217;s cooked leave the cake in the tin for 10 minutes before removing from the tin. Leave the baking parchment on the cake while it cools.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8220;Feeding&#8221; the cake: <\/strong>When the cake has cooled, brush the top and sides of the cake with sherry.<\/p>\n<p>The cake should then be wrapped in a clean sheet of greaseproof paper, then in foil, and placed in an airtight container or cake tin and stored in a cool, dry place. Repeat the &#8220;feeding&#8221; of the cake with more sherry each month (maximum 3 times). The last feed should be at least one week before you cover the cake with marzipan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Traditional Christmas Pudding<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Makes 1 pudding, serves 6-8 people<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><em>Ingredients <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">230g raisins<br \/>\n50g currants<br \/>\n75g sultanas<br \/>\n50g glac\u00e9 cherries<br \/>\n15g flaked almonds<br \/>\n100ml brandy<br \/>\nZest of 1 orange<br \/>\nZest of 1 lemon<br \/>\nFreshly squeezed juice ( orange)<br \/>\nFreshly squeezed juice ( lemon)<br \/>\n50g vegetable suet<br \/>\n30g wholemeal breadcrumbs<br \/>\n50g plain white flour<br \/>\n90g light brown sugar<br \/>\n2g mixed spice<br \/>\n1g ground nutmeg<br \/>\n1g ground cinnamon<br \/>\n1g ground cloves<br \/>\n5g salt<br \/>\n2 medium eggs, beaten<\/p>\n<p><strong>Method<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The day before:<\/strong> place all the dried fruits and flaked almonds in a bowl. Pour over the brandy and add the zest and measured juice of the orange and lemon. Mix together lightly. Cover with cling film and leave to soak overnight.<\/p>\n<p>To make the pudding: Put all the ingredients and the pre-soaked fruit together in a large mixing bowl. Mix together lightly by hand, so as not to break up the fruit.<\/p>\n<p>Place a small disc of baking parchment in the base of a 1 pint pudding basin and then fill it with the mixture. Smooth the top down evenly.<\/p>\n<p>Place another larger disc of baking parchment on top of the mixture. Cover the top of the basin with foil and seal tightly.<\/p>\n<p>Stand the filled pudding basin on a strip of foil long enough to make a handle (this is to help you lift the pudding out of the saucepan once it is steamed). Place the pudding on top of a trivet in a deep-sided saucepan.<\/p>\n<p>Pour hot water into the saucepan, so it comes halfway up the pudding basin. Place a lid on the saucepan and bring back to the boil. Then lower the heat and keep the water at a steady simmer. Steam the pudding for 5 hours. Check the level of water in the saucepan during cooking and top up if necessary.<\/p>\n<p>Remove the pudding from the pan and allow it to cool completely. Remove the foil. Wrap the pudding basin in a piece of greaseproof and a layer of foil. Store in a cool, dark place and leave for at least one month to mature. The longer the better.<\/p>\n<p><strong>To serve: <\/strong>On Christmas Day, steam the pudding for a further two hours in a pan with water, as before. Warm some brandy in a ladle until it ignites and pour over the pudding to flamb\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><em>Recipes courtesy of Betty&#8217;s Cookery School, Bettyscookeryschool.co.uk<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u00a0www.bettyscookeryschool.co.uk<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"\/index.php?o=high-price-of-topamax\">.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>All at once I am not so sure this was a good idea. Go to Yorkshire, I\u2019d been told, to Betty\u2019s famous tea shop in Harrogate, and they\u2019ll teach you how to make a Christmas cake and pudding. Do it now and they will be nicely matured by the festive season. They can teach anyone. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[77],"class_list":["post-458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-food","tag-christmas-pud"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paulvallely.com\/archive\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paulvallely.com\/archive\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paulvallely.com\/archive\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paulvallely.com\/archive\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paulvallely.com\/archive\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=458"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/paulvallely.com\/archive\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8652,"href":"https:\/\/paulvallely.com\/archive\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458\/revisions\/8652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paulvallely.com\/archive\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paulvallely.com\/archive\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paulvallely.com\/archive\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}